Quick question
How would you say:
I have a notebook.
The verb “tener”
The verb tener means to have. Use it to talk about possession, physical characteristics, family, and age.
-
Yo tengo un cuaderno.
I have a notebook.
Tener is irregular.
Structure
subject + tener + noun
- Ella tiene una bicicleta. She has a bicycle.
- Yo tengo ojos marrones. I have brown eyes.
- ¿Tú tienes hermanos? Do you have siblings?
Common uses of “tener”
Possession
Tengo una mochila. → I have a backpack.
Physical characteristics
Yo tengo ojos marrones. → I have brown eyes.
Family
Ella tiene dos hermanos. → She has two siblings.
Age
Mi hermana tiene diez años. → My sister is ten years old.
Conjugation of “tener” in the present tense
| Subject | Form | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | tengo | Yo tengo una pregunta. | I have a question. |
| Tú | tienes | Tú tienes un perro. | You have a dog. |
| Él / Ella / Usted | tiene | Ella tiene dos hermanos. | She has two siblings. |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | tenemos | Nosotros tenemos una clase. | We have a class. |
| Ellos / Ellas | tienen | Ellos tienen tarea. | They have homework. |
| Ustedes | tienen | Ustedes tienen tiempo. | You all have time. |
Conjugation practice
| Subject | Your answer | Check |
|---|
Possession
Use tener to say that someone has a thing or object.
Examples
Tengo una mochila. → I have a backpack.
Ustedes tienen libros. → You all have books.
Ella tiene una bicicleta. → She has a bicycle.
Negative
Yo no tengo dinero.
Questions
¿Tú tienes un lápiz?
Practice: Possession
Physical characteristics
Use tener to describe physical features someone has.
Examples
Yo tengo ojos marrones. → I have brown eyes.
Ella tiene cabello largo. → She has long hair.
Él tiene el pelo corto. → He has short hair.
Nosotros tenemos ojos verdes. → We have green eyes.
Questions
¿Tú tienes ojos marrones?
Practice: Physical characteristics
Family
Use tener to talk about family members.
Examples
Ella tiene dos hermanos. → She has two siblings.
Yo tengo una hermana. → I have a sister.
Nosotros tenemos una familia grande. → We have a big family.
Questions
¿Tú tienes primos?
Practice: Family
Age
In Spanish, we use tener to talk about age.
Examples
Mi hermana tiene diez años. → My sister is ten years old.
Yo tengo treinta años. → I am thirty years old.
Nosotros tenemos veinte años. → We are twenty years old.
Questions
¿Cuántos años tienes? → How old are you?
Practice: Age
Practice: Translation
Translate each sentence into Spanish.
Wrap up
Use tener to express:
| Use | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Possession | Yo tengo una mochila. | I have a backpack. |
| Physical characteristics | Yo tengo ojos marrones. | I have brown eyes. |
| Family | Ella tiene dos hermanos. | She has two siblings. |
| Age | Ella tiene diez años. | She is ten years old. |